What is "defensive driving?"

Defensive driving refers to the practice of being proactive and vigilant while on the road. It involves anticipating potential hazards and reacting appropriately to ensure the safety of everyone involved, including oneself, passengers, and other road users. By being aware of their surroundings and preparing for unpredictable situations, defensive drivers can avoid accidents and mitigate risks. This approach emphasizes not just reacting to incidents as they occur but also anticipating circumstances that could lead to danger, such as erratic behavior from other drivers, pedestrians crossing unexpectedly, or changing weather conditions.

In contrast, driving as fast as possible does not incorporate any safety considerations, and following too closely can significantly increase the risk of a collision. Maintaining focus solely on the road ahead without being aware of side traffic or potential hazards also detracts from safe driving practices. Defensive driving encompasses a holistic perspective that includes careful observation, adapting to various road conditions, and maintaining a safe distance from other vehicles.